The Medieval Goldsmith - Introduction PDF Print
Written by Mephiston      Monday, 03 August 2009 12:40

While working on my undergraduate degree at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale; I had the privilege to take a class with Dr. Elina Gertsman, a Professor of Art History who specialized in the Medieval. As with all academic classes, a research paper was required; of which I of course wrote about the Medieval Goldsmith as I was pursuing a Fine Arts degree specializing in Metalsmithing. One thing that I certainly did learn while taking this class with Dr. Gertsman, besides medieval art, is that I had absolutely no idea how to write a research paper... sure, I had written them before in other classes, but they did not hold me to the kind of strict standard that Dr. Gertsman had. While I may post that research paper for your enjoyment, I found that just with the little research that I had accomplished just only scratched the surface of what I could find and write about. So, then, it is my intention now to spend more time on this topic and allow myself to explore whatever avenue that I choose with this particular topic.

While I may allow myself the luxury to go off into wild tangents, it does help to actually start somewhere, and where I have chosen to start is with two prints found at the British Museum website. 

Etienne Delaune, Goldsmith's Workshop, an engraving

France, AD 1576

Engraving showing the interior of a goldsmith's workshop

This pair of signed and dated engravings by Delaune (1519-1583) document the practice of sixteenth-century

goldsmithing. The walls of the workshop are lined with the tools of the craft: pliers, files, drills, gravers, and hammers. The boy turning the winch on the left appears to be drawing wire. The worktable is placed perpendicular to the large window, in order to provide maximum natural light to the craftsmen. On the right a youth holds a pair of tongs in a small forge, with a bellows and an anvil by his side. Each workman sits with a leather apron tucked into his belt and attached to the table to catch filings of precious metal.

The second print shows the older man with spectacles serving a client through the window. He is possibly a self-portrait by Delaune. A display of chains and pendants hangs from the ceiling in full view of the street but out of reach of passers-by.

Delaune is recorded working as a goldsmith in Paris in 1546 and briefly in the royal mint six years later. His first dated prints were made when he was 42 years old. As a Calvinist, he left Paris at the time of the St Bartholomew's Eve massacre in 1572, and moved first to Strasbourg and later, according to the inscription on this print, to Augsburg.

The French Renaissance in Prints, from the Bibliotheque Nationale de France.: An article from: Renaissance Quarterly

These two prints show tantalizing evidence of the 'Tools of the Trade' for the Medieval Goldsmith, and therefore with extrapolation from modern techniques and tools may a discernment be made as to not only what they were making, but also how.  From here, I will be taking a close look at each of these images, choosing different locations of the goldsmith's workshop and try to find a modern equivalent, as well as provide some insight for a modern craftsman to create in the medieval fashion.


Related Articles

 


 
You need to login or register to post comments.
Discuss this item on the forums. (0 posts)
 
 
 
Terms of Use |Privacy Policy |Site Membership |Site Map | Mystic 02 Template (C) 2010 Christopher Lehr